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    <font face="Arial">John, something like <br>
      <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.websequencediagrams.com/cgi-bin/cdraw?lz=cGFydGljaXBhbnQgYnJvd3NlcgoACAxUQQACDUFTMQACDlBJABEPMgoKClRBLT5BUzE6IGdldCB1c2VyIGF1dGhlbnRpY2F0ZWQKQVMxLT5UQTogUlQsQVQAKQdQSQArBUJvb3RzdHJhcChBVCkKQVBJACQGYm9vABEFVVJMAFoGAIEmBwAVBQArBgAWBQCBPQcAeQcADg4AcgUALwlyZWRpcmVjdCB0byBBUzIoaWRfdG9rZW4sc2NvcGUpAD4NMjoAgT0FenJlcXVlc3QAGhJub3RlIG92ZXIgACgFdmFsaWRhdGUgAE0ICgpBUzIAgSoLY29uc2VudCgAZgY_CgoKCgo&s=patent">http://www.websequencediagrams.com/cgi-bin/cdraw?lz=cGFydGljaXBhbnQgYnJvd3NlcgoACAxUQQACDUFTMQACDlBJABEPMgoKClRBLT5BUzE6IGdldCB1c2VyIGF1dGhlbnRpY2F0ZWQKQVMxLT5UQTogUlQsQVQAKQdQSQArBUJvb3RzdHJhcChBVCkKQVBJACQGYm9vABEFVVJMAFoGAIEmBwAVBQArBgAWBQCBPQcAeQcADg4AcgUALwlyZWRpcmVjdCB0byBBUzIoaWRfdG9rZW4sc2NvcGUpAD4NMjoAgT0FenJlcXVlc3QAGhJub3RlIG92ZXIgACgFdmFsaWRhdGUgAE0ICgpBUzIAgSoLY29uc2VudCgAZgY_CgoKCgo&s=patent</a><br>
      <br>
      <br>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/4/14, 1:42 PM, John Bradley wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:50B3AAE5-5023-422A-B5B4-061B0FA1690A@ve7jtb.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Context-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=iso-8859-1">
      I was thinking of a bootstrap URL that trigged idP initiated login
      at AS2.  That way the bootstrap URI is essentially opaque as it is
      both specified and consumed by the IsP/AS of the TA.
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><br>
        <div>
          <div>On Apr 4, 2014, at 1:26 PM, Chuck Mortimore <<a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:cmortimore@salesforce.com">cmortimore@salesforce.com</a>>
            wrote:</div>
          <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <div dir="ltr">Sounds similar, yes, although working out a
              boostrap URL across different ASs might be quite difficult
              in practice</div>
            <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
              <br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Apr 4, 2014 at 10:25 AM,
                Paul Madsen <span dir="ltr"><<a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:paul.madsen@gmail.com" target="_blank">paul.madsen@gmail.com</a>></span>
                wrote:<br>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote">
                  <div> hey Chuck, you write <br>
                    <br>
                    'If the TA were to simply use it's primary token to
                    initialize an OAuth authorization request for the
                    scope of the requesting native app, we could
                    simplify this whole thing.  '<br>
                    <br>
                    John had (in this thread) previously proposed
                    something similar <br>
                    <br>
                    'If we have a web app bootstrap AS1 could give a
                    bootstrap URI to the App that would create a
                    authenticated session at AS2 for the user to do the
                    normal OAuth consent flow.'<br>
                    <br>
                    I believe John's model accomplishes the same thing
                    as your proposal, ie delivers the user's browser (in
                    an authenticated state) to an AS where consent can
                    be gathered - albeit perhaps with more steps<span
                      class="HOEnZb"><br>
                      <br>
                      paul<br>
                      <br>
                    </span>
                    <div>
                      <div class="h5">
                        <div>On 4/2/14, 5:49 PM, Chuck Mortimore wrote:<br>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div dir="ltr">
                            <div>We don't think there should at all be
                              an "implied consent" model (i.e.,
                              authentication at the AS authorizes the
                              App for whatever it needs).    This sound
                              quite dangerous, and don't believe this
                              would at all be suitable for a tightly
                              controlled enterprise environment.    We
                              do support models that "feel" like this,
                              but consent really isn't implicit...It's
                              simply isn't controlled or visilbe to the
                              the user.   We always run the request
                              through an authorization check, and it is
                              not at all coupled to authentication.  
                              Picture us checking a role on the AS.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>As far JIT consent model, it's a bit
                              harder to achieve when using the Token
                              Endpoint, unless we explicitly specify the
                              TA is collecting consent, what to collect,
                              etc.  Standardizing a consent UI strikes
                              me as very difficult.</div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>The way we've balanced the two in our
                              environment is to always perform consent
                              on the authorization endpoint.   Based on
                              the configuration of the app, we're either
                              checking server side admin defined
                              consent, or prompting the user.   </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>It's possible we could continue to use
                              this model in NAPPS - if we consider the
                              real difficult issue for users is actually
                              authenticating, then authorization is
                              really not a big deal.   If the TA were to
                              simply use it's primary token to
                              initialize an OAuth authorization request
                              for the scope of the requesting native
                              app, we could simplify this whole thing.
                                </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <div>-cmort</div>
                          </div>
                          <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                            <br>
                            <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 20,
                              2014 at 1:37 PM, Paul Madsen <span
                                dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:paul.madsen@gmail.com"
                                  target="_blank">paul.madsen@gmail.com</a>></span>
                              wrote:<br>
                              <blockquote class="gmail_quote">
                                <div> exploring #5 and your scenario<br>
                                  <br>
                                  something like<br>
                                  <br>
                                  1) TA gets user authenticated and
                                  obtains refresh token with certain
                                  scopes<br>
                                  2) TA somehow knows that for a
                                  particular app, additional consent is
                                  needed, and that a 3rd party AS2 has
                                  to collect it<br>
                                  3) TA uses its RT to obtain an
                                  id_token targeted at 3rd party AS2<br>
                                  4) TA attaches id_token to authz
                                  request when browser sent to AS2 <br>
                                  5) AS2 collects consent<br>
                                  6) AS2 returns code/token etc to TA<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Different options for  Steps #3 &
                                  #4 exist <br>
                                  <span> <br>
                                    paul<br>
                                    <br>
                                  </span>
                                  <div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>On 3/20/14, 3:44 PM, John
                                        Bradley wrote:<br>
                                      </div>
                                      <blockquote type="cite"> Inline<br>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>On Mar 20, 2014, at 4:34
                                            PM, Paul Madsen <<a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="mailto:paul.madsen@gmail.com"
                                              target="_blank">paul.madsen@gmail.com</a>>

                                            wrote:</div>
                                          <br>
                                          <blockquote type="cite">
                                            <div> possible permutations?<br>
                                              <br>
                                              Single AS<br>
                                                  1) consent collected
                                              at AS</div>
                                          </blockquote>
                                          <blockquote type="cite">
                                            <div>     2) consent
                                              collected at TA (and
                                              reported to AS in access
                                              token request?) <br>
                                            </div>
                                          </blockquote>
                                          For 2 some UI elements need to
                                          be delivered to the TA perhaps
                                          via AppInfo<br>
                                          <blockquote type="cite">
                                            <div> <br>
                                              Two ASs<br>
                                                  3) consent collected
                                              at AS1 (and reported to
                                              AS2 in id_token?)<br>
                                            </div>
                                          </blockquote>
                                          If AS 2 trusts AS1to collect
                                          consent it could just list the
                                          scopes granted.<br>
                                          <blockquote type="cite">
                                            <div>     4) consent
                                              collected at TA (and
                                              reported to AS2 in access
                                              token request?)<br>
                                            </div>
                                          </blockquote>
                                          This perhaps works if the TA
                                          is making a authenticated
                                          request to AS2.  I think 3 or
                                          5 is more likely.<br>
                                          <blockquote type="cite">
                                            <div>     5) consent
                                              collected at AS2<br>
                                            </div>
                                          </blockquote>
                                          If we have a web app bootstrap
                                          AS1 could give a bootstrap URI
                                          to the App that would create a
                                          authenticated session at AS2
                                          for the user to do the normal
                                          OAuth consent flow.</div>
                                        <div><br>
                                        </div>
                                        <div><br>
                                          <blockquote type="cite">
                                            <div> paul<br>
                                              <br>
                                              <div>On 3/20/14, 11:02 AM,
                                                John Bradley wrote:<br>
                                              </div>
                                              <blockquote type="cite">
                                                <pre>I think our conversation about collecting consent was mostly focused on the basic case where the AS the TA is talking to can directly mint access tokens.

We still may need to collect user consent beyond what was agreed to at initial setup of the TA.

I think you are going one step further where the first party AS collects consent on behalf of the 3rd party AS/RS and indicates that in the id_token. 

The second one is harder in that the third party AS would somehow need to communicate it's scopes out of band to the 1st party AS for collection.

John B.

On Mar 20, 2014, at 11:51 AM, Mike Varley <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:mike.varley@securekey.com" target="_blank"><mike.varley@securekey.com></a> wrote:

</pre>
                                                <blockquote type="cite">
                                                  <pre>Yeah, probably - something like a 'consent' field in the id_token or AppInfo response that the RS can match to the scope. Just making something up on the spot (and in no way really thought through but what the heck) maybe something like:

consent: implicit      //> RS should decide if it trusts AS, or maybe query AS as to what the implied consent involves.
consent: <consent_token>   //> RS should examine token to see if it matches the scope and session the token was issued to.
consent: none         //> RS should explicitly ask for consent

Note that the RS will always have final say on whether to trust the AS/TA, and whether or not to explicitly collect further user consent. 

This is just a thought, love to hear more ideas.

thanks, 

MV

On Mar 20, 2014, at 10:39 AM, Paul Madsen <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:paul.madsen@gmail.com" target="_blank"><paul.madsen@gmail.com></a> wrote:

</pre>
                                                  <blockquote
                                                    type="cite">
                                                    <pre>Thanks Mike, yes Chuck raised some of the same concerns/points

What might a 'consent extension point' look like? Just suitable OPT mechanisms?

Paul

On 3/20/14, 10:32 AM, Mike Varley wrote:
</pre>
                                                    <blockquote
                                                      type="cite">
                                                      <pre>Hi all, sorry to have missed the meeting. I noticed that the consent question came up, and I'd like to share some of the challenges I've come across, just for consideration (again, apologies if this was covered on the call). In general, the experience has been that the various subtleties and nuances of consent can vastly complicate the model and user experience.  

If you have a model of 'implied consent' (i.e., authentication at the AS authorizes the App for whatever it needs):
- may be suitable for tightly controlled Enterprise deployments
- provides a simplified user experience
- puts the user at risk of leaking data/PII
- "all-or-nothing" consent may be a barrier to entry for users

If you have a JIT consent model:
- more suitable for 'public' or general federations of Apps and Resources
- more burden on the user, as they have to authorize against each RS for each App
- usually involves more network round-trips, which on a mobile device can impose a noticeable  delay
- RSs have to choose an entity to trust that consent has been collected:
-- Trust the AS has presented the user with the right scopes/terms of service
   (how does the AS keep these in sync with the RS policy? Is there anything in the 'scopes' themselves that leak PII? )
-- Trust the TA that it has collected consent directly from the RS before issuing tickets to the Apps 
   (usually means the RS must return a 'session scope auth token' to the TA that gets embedded in the Auth Token - and AppInfo endpoint must point TA to RS consent endpoints)
-- Trust only 'yourself' (RS) meaning each App will have to present the authentication token with a _desired_ scope, and the RS must be able to collect consent itself.
   (has App UI implications, as the App must now be able to render the RS consent screen)


User consent is a very important part of this kind of system, to be sure - but attempting to solve the "entire problem for all ecosystems" will probably only lead to pain and sadness ;) So I am assuming the NAPPS spec will only try to define 'consent extension points', where any particular ecosystem can expand on to fit their own consent / privacy model.

I hope this was useful.

Thanks, 

MV 






On Mar 20, 2014, at 8:38 AM, Paul Madsen 
<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:paul.madsen@gmail.com" target="_blank"><paul.madsen@gmail.com></a>
wrote:


</pre>
                                                      <blockquote
                                                        type="cite">
                                                        <pre>Attending

Paul
John
Chuck
Ashish

1) Ashish reported back on the RSA F2F

Attending were Mike & Caleb from MSFT, some MobileIron & Airwatch folks, somebody from OneLogin

Ashish asked for people's assessment of group value. Group agreed there was a need and worthwhile 

Microsoft challenging the value - claiming that something like this would be eventually be addressed by the OS vendors. Group feels the interapp piece (that the OS vendors will address) is just half the problem, the other half is the on-the-wire protocol between TA & AS 

In offline conversations with John, MSFT reps agreed that there was value in defining the on-the-wire protocol. 

Perhaps we can clarify that we don't intend to mandate a particular interapp protocol

Ashish adds there was agreement that we need more ISVs participating , action item was to reach out to contacts at the SaaS. 

John indicates he talked to Layer7 at MWC and that they feel they have comparable functionality

2) Discussion of the different models for token-chaining, and how/where the complexity of dealing with token chaining sits - does the TA deal with the exchange, or does the app deal with the exchange

John points out the implications of the trust models, and who needs to know what? 

AI - John will put together a summary of the different models and the pros/cons of each

Ashish asked about a model where the trust and token exchange happens at the AS level

Permuations appear to be 

- TA asks downstream AS for AT
- Downstream app asks downstream AS for AT
- Upstream AS asks downstream AS for AT

Implications for consent gathering

2) Discussion about the use case of bridging from the TA into web app SSO

Everybody has a different way to do this

Ashish points out an issue about how to get session info into a web clip....

Different UI implications/models

AI - Paul will start a thread on the use case on the NAPPS list

3) Chuck remains concerned about the consent model - believes the spec as it is is primarily focused on authentication, and not about authz.

Different consent models differ on where the consent happens, at the TA or at the AS

John points out that this relates to the lack of the 'pre-authenticated authz request' 

Chuck wants their server involved in collecting consent, and wants that to happen JIT and not a priori 

John points out that this ties in with the bootstrap to browser app piece

AI - Chuck will summarize his thoughts on consent (where & when) on the list

Meeting closed










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</pre>
                                                </blockquote>
                                              </blockquote>
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                                          </blockquote>
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                                        <br>
                                      </blockquote>
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                                <br>
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                                  target="_blank">http://lists.openid.net/mailman/listinfo/openid-specs-native-apps</a><br>
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