<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"></head><body ><div>Thanks.  Arbitrary is a loaded term for me in the sense that in law it seems to mean a decision that is not based on reason or justification.   </div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div style="font-size:10px;color:#575757">Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone</div></div><br><br><div>-------- Original message --------</div><div>From: "Glen Marshall [SRS]" <gfm@securityrs.com> </div><div>Date:09/26/2015  11:47 PM  (GMT-05:00) </div><div>To: openid-specs-heart@lists.openid.net </div><div>Subject: Re: [Openid-specs-heart] Bloomberg article highlights pitfalls associated with patient matching </div><div><br></div>
    Policy-based privacy objectives cannot be predicted, hence they are
    arbitrary relative to the use cases.  They may be individual,
    institutional, governmental, cultural, etc.  The technology should
    be secure and enabling, not constraining, to the objectives.  <br>
    <br>
    Our assumptions about the provenance of the policies and how they
    operate needs to be unconstrained as well.  For example, not all
    privacy preferences are restrictive, e.g., a patient may choose to
    disclose more than a default privacy policy allows.  Some policies
    may conflict with each other, with a compromise resolution outside
    of the use case.  And so on.  We just need to support them,
    regardless.<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-signature">
      <p><b>Glen F. Marshall</b><br>
        Consultant<br>
        Security Risk Solutions, Inc.<br>
        698 Fishermans Bend<br>
        Mount Pleasant, SC 29464<br>
        Tel: (610) 644-2452<br>
        Mobile: (610) 613-3084<br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gfm@securityrs.com">gfm@securityrs.com</a><br>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.SecurityRiskSolutions.com">www.SecurityRiskSolutions.com</a></p>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/26/15 20:03, Aaron Seib wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:011201d0f8b7$e23e6d30$a6bb4790$@nate-trust.org" type="cite">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">There
            is no objecting to that reasoning.  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
            would add that the system operator is responsible for
            disclosing to the potential user that these risks exist and
            allow the user to exercise their right not to participate if
            they do not feel the approach being proposed is sufficient. 
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Where
            I am not following is the following phrase…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">“help
            us define a secure means to support arbitrary policy-based
            privacy objectives.”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
            wonder if when you say ‘support arbitrary policy based
            privacy objectives’ is that mean the same thing as ‘support
            the ability of an individual to define their own privacy
            preferences’ as in “I am not ready to share with these
            people the fact that I am being treated for pancreatitis”
            and the authorization server prevents information related to
            my treatments from being shared or do you mean something
            else entirely? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Aaron
              Seib, CEO<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">@CaptBlueButton
              <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> (o)
              301-540-2311<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">(m)
              301-326-6843<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="nate-trust.org"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;text-decoration:none"><img id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:part1.09040706.01090301@securityrs.com" border="0" height="48" width="205"></span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                Openid-specs-heart
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:openid-specs-heart-bounces@lists.openid.net">mailto:openid-specs-heart-bounces@lists.openid.net</a>] <b>On
                  Behalf Of </b>Glen Marshall [SRS]<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, September 26, 2015 7:37 PM<br>
                <b>Cc:</b> Catherine Schulten;
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:openid-specs-heart@lists.openid.net">openid-specs-heart@lists.openid.net</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Openid-specs-heart] Bloomberg
                article highlights pitfalls associated with patient
                matching<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">Let's assume an accurate patient-matching
          "black box" exists.  What are the use cases that would help us
          define a secure means to support arbitrary policy-based
          privacy objectives?  <br>
            <br>
          Let's not seek 100% assurance of privacy, as that is an
          NP-complete problem.  What we need is a solution that can be
          incrementally improved.<br>
          <br>
          Glen     <o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p><b>Glen F. Marshall</b><br>
            Consultant<br>
            Security Risk Solutions, Inc.<br>
            698 Fishermans Bend<br>
            Mount Pleasant, SC 29464<br>
            Tel: (610) 644-2452<br>
            Mobile: (610) 613-3084<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:gfm@securityrs.com">gfm@securityrs.com</a><br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.SecurityRiskSolutions.com">www.SecurityRiskSolutions.com</a><o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">On 9/26/15 16:32, Adrian Gropper wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">If it
                were under the cover of TPO, then why wouldn't all
                health information exchanges do the same thing?<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">Adrian<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">On Sat, Sep 26, 2015 at 11:34 AM,
                Aaron Seib <<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:aaron.seib@nate-trust.org" target="_blank">aaron.seib@nate-trust.org</a>>
                wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a moz-do-not-send="true" name="1500a4b04c0be91d__MailEndCompose"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">If
                        you figure out how SureScripts does it please
                        don’t share with anyone else.  </span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D">J</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Isn’t
                      it just under the cover of TPO?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Aaron
                      Seib</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.nate-trust.org/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">NATE</span></a><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">,
                      CEO</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">@CaptBlueButton</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">(o)
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:301-540-2311" target="_blank">301-540-2311</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">(m)
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:301-326-6843" target="_blank">301-326-6843</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                      Openid-specs-heart [mailto:<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:openid-specs-heart-bounces@lists.openid.net" target="_blank"></a><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:openid-specs-heart-bounces@lists.openid.net">openid-specs-heart-bounces@lists.openid.net</a>]
                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Adrian Gropper<br>
                      <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, September 26, 2015 10:14 AM<br>
                      <b>To:</b> Maxwell, Jeremy (OS/OCPO)<br>
                      <b>Cc:</b> Catherine Schulten; <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:openid-specs-heart@lists.openid.net"></a><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:openid-specs-heart@lists.openid.net">openid-specs-heart@lists.openid.net</a><br>
                      <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Openid-specs-heart] Bloomberg
                      article highlights pitfalls associated with
                      patient matching</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">I
                        agree with Jeremy about transparency as the
                        solution but I also think that what Catherine
                        calls "anonymization" would have solved the
                        problem. <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Anonymization
                          or pairwise pseudonumity forces the patient to
                          be an explicit actor to the matching process.
                          It replaces an error-prone probabilistic and
                          hidden process with a clear informed consent
                          by the patient being matched. <o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Although
                          not mentioned in this Bloomberg article,
                          Surescripts is the de-facto national patient
                          surveillance system. Pretty much every
                          prescription we have ever had from any
                          Meaningful Use EHR and beyond is
                          identity matched, tracked, and stored forever
                          by Surescripts. I am currently trying to
                          figure out how Surescripts is able to do this
                          without any visible consent or transparency.<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Adrian<br>
                          <br>
                          On Friday, September 25, 2015, Maxwell, Jeremy
                          (OS/OCPO) <<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Jeremy.Maxwell@hhs.gov" target="_blank">Jeremy.Maxwell@hhs.gov</a>>
                          wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span style="color:#1F497D">Probably not.  It
                                sounds like it was either human error
                                (e.g., someone entered information into
                                a wrong chart) or a software error
                                (e.g., the EHR software mixed up its
                                database indices).  Or it could be
                                simple fraud (e.g., doctor shopping). 
                                In any event, I think the best de</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div></blockquote></body>