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    <p>I think the latter included the former. If the RP can
      differentiate between user1 with wallet1 and user2 with wallet2
      from a different provider, then the requirement has not been
      fulfilled. That is my interpretation. So the RP should not be able
      to distinguish between requests from<br>
    </p>
    <p>user1 with wallet1</p>
    <p>user1 with wallet2</p>
    <p>user2 with  wallet1</p>
    <p>user2 with wallet2</p>
    <p>They should all look like different requests from different users
      to the RP. This is how the original SAML worked before persistent
      IDs were introduced. Personally I think it is a superb privacy
      protecting feature, and its what we have implemented in our
      product.<br>
    </p>
    <p>Kind regards</p>
    <p>David<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/06/2022 07:53, Kristina Yasuda
      via Openid-specs-ab wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:BYAPR00MB088712E3E8D0CB25CDDEC455E5A69@BYAPR00MB0887.namprd00.prod.outlook.com">
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          <div dir="ltr">Thank you, David.</div>
          <div dir="ltr"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="ltr">+1 to Torsten’s question and interpretation
            that the text refers to verifier not being able to
            differentiate two different wallet instances and use that to
            identify a unique<span style="font-size: inherit;"> user.</span></div>
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          </div>
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          <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri,
              sans-serif"><b>From:</b> Openid-specs-ab
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:openid-specs-ab-bounces@lists.openid.net"><openid-specs-ab-bounces@lists.openid.net></a> on behalf
              of Torsten Lodderstedt via Openid-specs-ab
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:openid-specs-ab@lists.openid.net"><openid-specs-ab@lists.openid.net></a><br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, June 9, 2022 12:06 PM<br>
              <b>To:</b> Artifact Binding/Connect Working Group<br>
              <b>Cc:</b> Torsten Lodderstedt<br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Openid-specs-ab] SIOP call
              2022-June-9
              <div> </div>
            </font></div>
          Thanks for sharing. 
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class="">I would like to understand whether "two
            certified EUDI Wallets“ in this statement refer to two
            different implementations/service providers or just two
            different instances for different users. I assume the later
            since the former does not have privacy implications.</div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class="">best regards,</div>
          <div class="">Torsten. <br class="">
            <div><br class="">
              <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                <div class="">Am 09.06.2022 um 20:36 schrieb David
                  Chadwick via Openid-specs-ab <<a
                    href="mailto:openid-specs-ab@lists.openid.net"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">openid-specs-ab@lists.openid.net</a>>:</div>
                <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                <div class="">
                  <div class="">
                    <p class="">During today's call I asserted that the
                      EU Digital Identity Wallet should be able to prove
                      to an RP that it is certified without revealing
                      its identity or who the software provider is. I
                      was asked to find a reference to this. It is on
                      page 26 of "European Digital Identity Architecture
                      and Reference Framework" available here:
                      <br class="">
                    </p>
                    <p class=""><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloud.eid.as%2Findex.php%2Fs%2FDQ5aRjyzJDNKXpW&data=05%7C01%7CKristina.Yasuda%40microsoft.com%7Cdde2e2735d554c67888308da4a4af495%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637903984091677249%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=AXMbHKj5%2FQ1fHgTGQIhlzNuwaqUTdHxyYNad%2BMHlp2o%3D&reserved=0"
originalsrc="https://cloud.eid.as/index.php/s/DQ5aRjyzJDNKXpW"
shash="E53rDx/Yn3rFWDcmKW/GwvdQ2oGP0eiBuStjRDCOjMD34a1vdDDZ+msQqL3SjKbAjlaN/u65RaDWdoWcSjI2NkjqTJTgwma3C3HKLvoKII/xqr7Ri9BEs74q2XPmMeFsWA0XGezo87mcVgt8jHBSpK5dV7WZPW/f+6t1d8ZYo7s="
                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://cloud.eid.as/index.php/s/DQ5aRjyzJDNKXpW</a><br
                        class="">
                    </p>
                    <p class="">Here is the relevant text</p>
                    <p class="">"In addition, the mechanism for relying
                      parties to verify whether a EUDI Wallet used is
                      genuine and certified, shall not enable the
                      relying party to distinguish between two certified
                      EUDI Wallets, in order to preserve the privacy of
                      the user when performing pseudonymous
                      authentication." <br class="">
                    </p>
                    <p class="">This could be implemented using
                      traditional asymmetric crypto, in which each EUDI
                      wallet is issued its own VC, stating that it is a
                      certified wallet, issued by the EUDI certification
                      authority, in which the subject ID is the public
                      key of the wallet. There would be no information
                      to indicate who the wallet provider is, or who the
                      wallet holder is. However, this certificate, if
                      long lived, would then be a correlating handle, so
                      by issuing transient short lived VCs to the wallet
                      each time an RP requires assurance, the public key
                      would change every time thereby removing the
                      ability to correlate the certifying VCs.<br
                        class="">
                    </p>
                    <p class="">Kind regards</p>
                    <p class="">David<br class="">
                    </p>
                    <span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:120.04px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">In
 addition,</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:208.01px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">
</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:215.233px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">the
 mechanism for</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:361.955px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">
</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:369.083px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">relying
 parties</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:478.214px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">
</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:485.483px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">to
 verify whether</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:620.797px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">
</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:628.117px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">a</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:636.93px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">
</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:644.117px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">EUDI
 W</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:704.117px; top:565.163px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">allet
 used is genuine and</span><br role="presentation" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-family:Arial; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
                    <p class=""><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:120.04px; top:590.763px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">certifie</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:172.833px; top:590.763px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">d</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:182.433px; top:590.763px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">,</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:187.033px; top:590.763px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">
</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:191.033px; top:590.763px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">shall</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:226.325px; top:590.763px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">
</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:230.433px; top:590.763px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">not
 enable the relying party to distinguish between two certified</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:711.391px; top:590.763px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">
</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:715.717px; top:590.763px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">EUDI
 W</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:772.917px; top:590.763px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">allets,
 in order to</span><br role="presentation" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-family:Arial; font-size:16px; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
                      <span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:120.04px; top:616.563px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">preserve
 the privacy of the user when performing pseudonymous authentication.</span><span role="presentation" dir="ltr" class="" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; white-space:pre; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-caps:normal; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:normal; orphans:2; text-align:start; text-indent:0px; text-transform:none; widows:2; word-spacing:0px; background-color:rgb(255,255,255); left:726.651px; top:616.563px; font-size:18.4px; font-family:sans-serif">
</span></p>
                  </div>
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              </blockquote>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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