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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>I always find it useful to see how engineers in related
disciplines address similar issues. The discovery of topologies hardly seems a
feature novel to the web/openid, given 30 years of routing and key management
experience addressing analogous topics.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><a
href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_0t/12_0t5/feature/guide/ted.pdf">http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_0t/12_0t5/feature/guide/ted.pdf</a>
(custom key management, for dynamic hub/spoke trust networks)<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMVPN">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMVPN</a>
(multipoint GRE for dynamic spoke-spoke interaction (e.g. AX))<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><a href="http://www.cipheroptics.com/pdf/wp-ce_vs_dmvpn.pdf">http://www.cipheroptics.com/pdf/wp-ce_vs_dmvpn.pdf</a>
(comparison of scalable key management approaches to trust networking,
designed&nbsp; for multicast scale distribution problems [unlike the above,
which are OAUTH scale]).<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>
general-bounces@openid.net [mailto:general-bounces@openid.net] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Nate
Klingenstein<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 11, 2009 11:33 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Eric Sachs<br>
<b>Cc:</b> OpenID List<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [OpenID] Combining Google &amp; Yahoo user experience research<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=MsoNormal>Eric,<o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal>That sort of a centralized discovery mediator is the model
we've been working with for some time, originally termed a WAYF and now a DS.
&nbsp;Ours have been federation-centric, generally all the schools in a
particular country, but there's now active discussion of scaling that up to
have a centralized service.<o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal>We've been trying to get rid of the centralized WAYF/DS for
a long time for two main reasons. &nbsp;The first is that the lists are getting
preposterously long, with many hundreds of providers. &nbsp;The second is that
the service is likely to have a better idea which IdP's it's willing to accept,
and can constrain the selections available in advance.<o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal>You abstract away the first problem by assuming a different
entry point -- from the IdP rather than the RP -- but we've had difficulties
with that in practice, because users like to go to services first. The second
can always be caught when the user fails authorization, which is possibly even
preferable from a UX perspective. &nbsp;Even if we must face the first problem
head-on, I don't think it's serious enough to make the CDS solution less
appealing than the alternatives.<o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal>This is one of the many reasons federations have proven much
more important and resilient than we'd ever imagined as the global Shibboleth
deployment has grown. &nbsp;It's not the sort of decentralized model that many
would like to see, but I concur that it's the most likely and reasonable
solution at present.<o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal>Thanks for the input,<o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal>Nate.<o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal>On 11 Feb 2009, at 19:14, Eric Sachs wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";
color:black'>The Google team believes that for IDP discovery, there are options
that can be achieved without browser extensions. &nbsp;In general Google always
prefers solutions that can be supported by the existing installed base of
browsers (especially mobile devices), as opposed to requiring client side
software installations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";
color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";
color:black'>Here is a link to one such proposal that is not specific to IDP
discovery, but is designed to make a user's web browsing preferences more
portable.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";
color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><span class=apple-style-span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black'><a
href="http://sites.google.com/site/oauthgoog/Home/pds">http://sites.google.com/site/oauthgoog/Home/pds</a></span></span><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black'><br>
<br>
</span><o:p></o:p></p>

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<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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