[OpenID] Why spoofing and OpenID look so much alike
Allen Tom
atom at yahoo-inc.com
Mon Sep 29 20:50:35 UTC 2008
Hi Paul,
The next version of the PAPE spec will include a couple sentences
describing NIST Level 0, which AFAIK is a new level that is only defined
in the PAPE spec. OPs which authenticate users based on a long lived
browser cookie do not meet the requirements of NIST Level 1, and PAPE
defines a way for these OPs label their assertions as NIST Level 0.
Consumer grade OPs, such as Yahoo, may choose to authenticate users
based on long lived browser cookies, and will generate OpenID assertions
without re-prompting for the user's password if the user has already
authenticated with the OP. While this level of security may be
sufficient for free services, it's definitely not appropriate to
authorize any transaction of monetary value.
Allen
Paul Madsen wrote:
> Allen, in PAPE Level 0 means "didnt meet the requirements of NIST
> Level 1", i.e. its a PAPE policy URI and doesn't correspond to any of
> the 4 NIST levels
>
> Are you suggesting that the next version of PAPE will extend the 4
> NIST levels 'downwards', i.e. specify policies and procedures for a
> new level comparable to what NIST 800 63 does? as well as cite what is
> the appropriate risk profile for apps for which the new level would be
> appropriate (comparable to OMB m04-040)?
>
> thanks
>
> paul
>
> Allen Tom wrote:
>> Peter Williams wrote:
>>
>>> So I just half read the document, for the first time (that I
>>> recall). Its not 'finalized' - so to date I've ignored it.
>>>
>>> Regardless, I'll assume Yahoo OP is using it, irrespective of its
>>> draft status
>>>
>>
>> Currently, the Yahoo OP only uses the PAPE extension to return
>> openid.pape.nist_auth_level=0 for all our assertions to indicate to
>> RPs that the assertion should not be used to authorize transactions
>> of monetary value. The next version of the PAPE spec will contain new
>> text which explains appropriate use for NIST level 0.
>>
>> RPs which require more security than what is offered by NIST Level 0
>> (aka - a long lived browser cookie) probably would need to have a
>> business/legal/trust relationship with the OP to ensure that the user
>> is authenticated in a manner acceptable to the RP.
>>
>> Allen
>>
>>
>>
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